COMPARISON OF POSTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX PROJECTIONS TO THE PULVINAR AND LATERODORSAL NUCLEI.

Z.B.Baldauf1*; E.C.Muly2; M.E.Bickford1

1. Dept. of Anatom. Sci. & NeuroBiol., Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA

2. Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sci., Yerkes Res. Ctr., Emory Univ., Atlanta, GA, USA

The posterior cingulate cortex (pCG) is thought to be involved in orientation within and interpretation of the environment. The pCG projects to the pulvinar and laterodorsal (LD) nuclei, which play important roles in visual attention and spatial memory. To better understand the thalamic connections contributing to these related functions, we injected anterograde tracers into the pCG of cats and monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and examined the distribution, morphology and ultrastructure of corticothalamic terminals. In the cat, where the pulvinar and LD nuclei are of similar size, the pCG projections were dense in the LD but relatively sparse in the pulvinar. In the monkey, the pCG contributed dense projections to dorsomedial portions of the vastly enlarged pulvinar nucleus, and relatively sparse projections to the LD nucleus. In both species, the majority of pCG terminals were small terminals, but larger terminals were also observed. Electron microscopic examination of pCG terminals revealed similar ultrastructural features in both nuclei. As described for other thalamic nuclei, small pCG terminals contained round vesicles (RS profiles) and primarily contacted small caliber dendrites of projection cells. Larger terminals also contained round vesicles (RL profiles) and innervated approximately equal numbers of interneurons and projection neurons in more complex synaptic arrangements. Given the proposed functions of RS and RL terminals as "modulatory" and "driver" inputs respectively, these results suggest the pCG is capable of modulating and driving pulvinar and LD activity. Furthermore, these results suggest that in comparison to the cat, the pCG may play a relatively more important role in the functions of the primate pulvinar nucleus.
Support Contributed By: NIH NS35377, NSF IBN0130954, NIH RR00165